Death of Muhammad

From Mw

Life of Muhammad
Birth	570 CE (54 BH)
Muhammad is orphaned	575 CE (49 BH)
Marriage to Khadija	595 CE (28 BH)
Makkah phase of dawa	610–622
Quran revealed	610 CE (12 BH)
Declaration at mount Safa	613 CE (9 BH)
First emigration to Abyssinia	615 CE (7 BH)
Start of Boycott of Banu Hashim	616 CE (6 BH)
Year of Sorrow	619 CE (3 BH)
Isra and Mi'raj	620 CE (2 BH)
First pledge of Aqaba	621 CE (1 BH)
Emigration to Yathrib	622 CE (0 AH)
Madinah phase of dawa	622–632
Battle of Badr	624 CE (2 AH)
Battle of Uhud	625 CE (3 AH)
Battle of the Trench	627 CE (5 AH)
Treaty of Hudaibiyyah	628 CE (6 AH)
The first pilgrimage	629 CE (7 AH)
Conquest of Makkah	630 CE (8 AH)
Death	632 CE (10 AH)

12^th Rabbi al-Awwal 11 (10^th June 632)

1 The Last Day Alive
2 The Prophet breathes his Last
3 Related Topics
4 Reference

[edit] The Last Day Alive

In a narration by Anas bin Malik, he said: "While the Muslims were performing the dawn prayer on Monday — led by Abu Bakr, they were surprised to see the Messenger of Allâh raising the curtain of ‘Aishah’s room. He looked at them while they were praying aligned properly and smiled cheerfully. Seeing him, Abu Bakr withdrew to join the lines and give way to him to lead the prayer. For he thought that the Prophet wanted to go out and pray." Anas said: "The Muslims, who were praying, were so delighted that they were almost too enraptured at their prayers. The Messenger of Allâh made them a gesture to continue their prayer, went into the room and drew down the curtain." ^[1]

The Messenger of Allâh did not live for the next prayer time.

When it was daytime, the Prophet called Fatimah and told her something in a secret voice that made her cry. Then he whispered to her something else which made her laugh. ‘Aishah enquired from her after the Prophet’s death, as to this weeping and laughing to which Fatimah replied: "The first time he disclosed to me that he would not recover from his illness and I wept. Then he told me that I would be the first of his family to join him, so I laughed." ^[2]

He gave Fatimah glad tidings that she would become the lady of all women of the world. ^[3]

Fatimah witnessed the great pain that afflicted her father. So she said: "What great pain my father is in!". To these words, the Prophet remarked:

"He will not suffer any more when today is over." ^[4]

He asked that Al-Hasan and Al-Husain be brought to him. He kissed them and recommended that they be looked after. He asked to see his wives. They were brought to him. He preached them and told them to remember Allâh. Pain grew so much severe that the trace of poison he had at Khaibar came to light. It was so sore that he said to ‘Aishah: "I still feel the painful effect of that food I tasted at Khaibar. I feel as if death is approaching." ^[5] He ordered the people to perform the prayers and be attentive to slaves. He repeated it several times. ^[6]

[edit] The Prophet breathes his Last

When the pangs of death started, ‘Aishah leant him against her. She used to say: One of Allâh’s bounties upon me is that the Messenger of Allâh died in my house, while I am still alive. He died between my chest and neck while he was leaning against me. Allâh has mixed his saliva with mine at his death. For ‘Abdur Rahman — the son of Abu Bakr — came in with a Siwak (i.e. the root of a desert plant used for brushing teeth) in his hand, while I was leaning the Messenger of Allâh against me. I noticed that he was looking at the Siwak, so I asked him — for I knew that he wanted it — "Would you like me to take it for you?" He nodded in agreement. I took it and gave it to him. As it was too hard for him, I asked him "Shall I soften it for you?" He nodded in agreement. So I softened it with my saliva and he passed it (on his teeth).

In another version it is said: "So he brushed (Istanna) his teeth as nice as he could." There was a water container (Rakwa) available at his hand with some water in. He put his hand in it and wiped his face with it and said:

"There is no god but Allâh. Death is full of agonies." ^[7]

As soon as he had finished his Siwak brushing, he raised his hand or his finger up, looked upwards to the ceiling and moved his lips. So ‘Aishah listened to him. She heard him say: "With those on whom You have bestowed Your Grace with the Prophets and the Truthful ones (As-Siddeeqeen), the martyrs and the good doers. O Allâh, forgive me and have mercy upon me and join me to the Companionship on high." ^[8] Then at intervals he uttered these words: "The most exalted Companionship on high. To Allâh we turn and to Him we turn back for help and last abode." This event took place at high morning time on Monday, the 12^th Rabbi al-Awwal 11 (10^th June 632). He was sixty-three years and four days old when he died.

Source: Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum